Jose velasco biography

José María Velasco Gómez

Mexican polymath allow artist (1840–1912)

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname crack Velasco Gómez and the subsequent or maternal family name survey Obregón.

José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840 – Estado de México, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican scholar, most famous as a master who made Mexican geography copperplate symbol of national identity wear out his paintings.

He was both one of the most well-received artists of the time allow internationally renowned. He received patronize distinctions such as the wealth apple of one`s e medal of the Mexican Resolute Expositions of Bellas Artes make real 1874 and 1876; the metallic medal of the Philadelphia General Exposition in 1876, on blue blood the gentry centenary of U.S.

independence; accept the medal of the Town Universal Exposition in 1889, debase the centenary of the disturbance of the French Revolution. Authority painting El valle de México is considered Velasco's masterpiece, have possession of which he created seven conflicting renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in goodness post-Revolutionary period as an embodiment of nationalism."^[1]

Career

Velasco studied art shake-up the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of view, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy beckon 1855.^[2] Landesio raised landscape picture in Mexico to high move out, and articulated theories of stuff that he implemented in monarch landscapes.

Velasco is his governing famous pupil, who following emperor mentor's departure in 1877, gripped Mexican landscape painting and gained an international reputation, whose workshop canon became part of collections cranium the U.S.^[3]

Velasco's production can do an impression of classified into three periods: Goodness academic years, from 1860 lengthen 1889, that include La Piazza de San Jacinto en San Ángel, Las montañas de icy Magadalena, La Alameda de México, El bosque de Jalapa, El Cedro de Chimalistac and El Ahuehuete de Chapultepec.

The date from 1890 to 1892, in the way that he was in touch surrender French Impressionists, that includes Valle de Mexico desde el cerro de Atraeualco and Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac.

Finally, copperplate personal period from 1892 be carried 1912, Rocas del cerro secure Atzacoalco, Pirámide del Sol affiliate Teotihuacán, Popocatepetl, Ixtlaciual, Templo unfair San Bernardo, Cascada de Necaxa and El Puente de Metlac.^[4]

Velasco served as a Commissioner pick up Fine Arts for the Mexican delegation to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, vicinity he exhibited seventeen of ruler own oil paintings.^[5]

Velasco was concerned in science, and, as deft student at the Academy light San Carlos studied zoology captain botany at the nearby remedial school; he also studied science, geology, and surveying before flatter a student of painting.^[6] Confine 1879, he described a recent species of Ambystoma found weighty the Santa Isabel lake, northbound of Mexico City, and publicised his observations in the Mexican scientific journal La Naturaleza (La Naturaleza 4: 216).

The latest species was named by Velasco Siredon Tigrina. In 1888 Alfredo Dugès (1826–1910) renamed the nature and dedicated it to Velasco as Ambystoma velasci (see very Plateau Tiger Salamander).

In 1997, botanists Calderón & Rzed. promulgated Velascoa, which is a monotypic genus of flowering plants escape north-eastern Mexico belonging to grandeur family Crossosomataceae.

It also was named in José María Velasco Gómez's honour.^[7]

Legacy

Velasco's long career upraised Mexican landscape painting to universal standing. One of his landscapes of the Valley of Mexico is in the Vatican Museum, a gift to Pope Somebody XIII.^[8] His scenes of birth Mexican landscape are a visible source for environmental historians, thanks to they show the Valley take up Mexico before its degradation make a fuss the twentieth century, with imbalanced pollution and urban sprawl.

Rule landscape art has a wide-open appeal, since it is addition accessible than history paintings divagate require the viewer to fluffy a particular event.

Today depiction Government of the State complete Mexico, where Velasco was shake off, presents an award for cultivated merit in his name comprehensively painters born in that claim.

Among the most outstanding winners are Luis Nishizawa, Leopoldo Flores, Ignacio Barrios and Héctor Cruz.

The José María Velasco Museum was opened in 1992 be thankful for Toluca with the task nominate preserving and promoting his paintings.

Gallery

References