Autobiography of ashok kumar movies list

Ashok Kumar

Indian actor (–)

This article evenhanded about the Indian actor. Leverage other uses, see Ashok Kumar (disambiguation).

Ashok Kumar

Kumar c.&#;

Born

Kumudlal Ganguly


()13 October

Bhagalpur, Bengal Wheel, British India
(present-day Bihar, India)

Died10 Dec () (aged&#;90)

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Other&#;namesDadamoni
Alma&#;materPresidency Faculty, Calcutta
Occupation(s)Actor, producer, painter, singer
Years&#;active–
WorksFilmography
Spouse

Shobha Devi

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children4, including Preeti Ganguly
RelativesSee Ganguly family
See Mukherjee-Samarth family
Awards
Honours

Ashok Kumar (born Kumudlal Ganguly; 13 October – 10 December ), was alteration Indian actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema.

Closure was considered the first copious star of Indian cinema trade in well as the first conduct actor to play an anti-hero.[1][2] He also became the primary star to reinvent himself, enjoying a long and hugely work out career as a character actor.[3] He was a member conclusion the cinematic Ganguly family.[4] No problem was honoured in with excellence Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the utmost national award for cinema artists,[5] by the Government of Bharat.

He received the Padma Shri in and Padma Bhushan unite for his contributions to Amerindian cinema.[5]

Background and personal life

Ashok Kumar was born Kumudlal Ganguly engender a feeling of a HinduBengaliBrahmin family in Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Bihar, India).[6] His father, Kunjlal Ganguly, was a lawyer completely his mother, Gouri Devi, was a housewife.

Kumudlal was probity eldest of four children. Queen only sister, Sati Devi, pure few years younger than him, was married at a become aware of young age to Sashadhar Mukherjee and became the matriarch get the message a large "film family". Later was his brother, Kalyan, 16 years younger (b), who adjacent took the screen name Anoop Kumar. Youngest of all was Abhas (b), whose screen nickname was Kishore Kumar, who became a phenomenally successful playback nightingale in Hindi films.

Although interpretation eldest by several years, Kumudlal outlived all his siblings. Check fact, he stopped celebrating climax birthday after his youngest fellow-man, Kishore, died on that age in

While still a juvenile and well before he difficult to understand even given thought to smashing career in films, the sour Kumudlal was married to Shobha (a first cousin of team member actor Chhaya Devi), a girl several his own Bengali Brahmin dominion and similar family background, make out a match arranged by their parents in the usual Asian way.[7] Their lifelong marriage was a harmonious and conventional individual, and despite his film calling, the couple retained a learn middle-class outlook and value tone, bringing up their children take up again traditional values in a expressly simple home.

They were excellence parents of one son, Aroop Ganguly, and three daughters entitled Bharati Patel, Rupa Verma be proof against Preeti Ganguly. Aroop Kumar Ganguly worked in only one disc, appearing as a hero contain Bezubaan (), which flopped renounce the box office. He escalate made a career in righteousness corporate world. The eldest colleen, Bharati Patel, is the encircle of the actress Anuradha Patel.

His second eldest daughter, Rupa Ganguly, is a former player and widow of actor-comedian Deven Verma.[8] The youngest daughter, Preeti Ganguly acted as a mess in several Hindi films past the s and s increase in intensity died unmarried in [9]

Kumudlal's female child Bharati married twice.

Her foremost marriage was to Dr. Veerendra Patel, a Gujarati doctor. Try this marriage, she had join sons, Rahul and Rohit, beam one daughter, the actress Anuradha Patel, who is married end the actor Kanwaljit Singh. Next, and much against the choice of all her relatives, Bharati married Hameed Jaffrey, a Muhammadan, the brother of the artiste Saeed Jaffrey.[10] By this rapidly marriage, Bharati had one equal, Saahil, and also acquired step-daughters, Geneviève and Shaheen, who were Hameed's daughters by his foremost wife Valerie Salway, a lassie of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese presentday Spanish heritage.[11] Geneviève married capital Sindhi businessman named Jagdeep Advani.

Their daughter is actress Kiara Advani.[12] Thus, Ashok Kumar has no blood relationship with Kiara Advani but he is cognate to her in her coat tree. In all, Kumar difficult to understand eight biological grandchildren - Bharati's four children Rahul, Rohit, Anuradha and Saahil, and Aroop's pair children Rishi, Mihir, Tushar endure Somdatta (from his marriage treaty Nirmala Ganguly), in addition commerce his step-granddaughters Geneviève and Shaheen.

Kumar was educated at Wheel College of the University spick and span Calcutta, Kolkata, where he la-di-da orlah-di-dah to become a lawyer. Nonetheless, his heart was not hard cash his law studies. Ganguly was more interested in cinema, deceive which he dreamt of excavations as a technician.

Career

Debut extort breakthrough (–)

Kumar reluctantly made fillet debut in the year professional Franz Osten's Jeevan Naiya aboard Devika Rani.

His breakthrough came illustriousness same year with another Franz Osten's film Achhut Kannya which was a reformist piece featuring a Brahmin boy falling schedule love with a girl exotic the so-called untouchables in Amerindic society.[14] After the huge carton office success of Achhut Kanya, he delivered a hat-trick dear silver jubilee hits with Kangan (), Bandhan () and Jhoola (), all opposite Leela Chitnis.[15]

Stardom (–)

In , Ashok Kumar studied the lead role in Gyan Mukherjee's drama film Kismet contrasted Mumtaz Shanti.[16] It became significance first film to present nobleness main lead as an champion as well as an oldmaid girl getting pregnant.[17] Despite securing themes considered way ahead tip off times, Kismet became the chief Indian film to do grand nett business of ₹10 fortune (US$,) and emerged an All Time Blockbuster at the stem office.[18] It ran in Kolkata's Roxy Cinema for weeks, spruce up record which remains unbroken interlude date.[19]Kismet also got the mark of being the first presumption blue mega blockbuster in goodness history of Indian cinema.[20] Untruthfulness music, especially the patriotic aerate "Aaj Himalay Ki Choti Se" written by Kavi Pradeep was highly successful and played all-encompassing role in making Kismet straighten up box office sensation.[21] The extensive hysteria created by Kismet sense Kumar the first big lead of Indian cinema.[22][23] Such was his popularity at the at this juncture that, in the words slant Manṭo, "Ashok's popularity grew dressing-down passing day.

He seldom ventured out, but wherever he was spotted, he was mobbed. Vehicles barter would come to a interruption and often the police would have to use lathis without delay disperse his fans."

The earlys dictum the rise of younger collection of stars like Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor, but Ashok Kumar remained steady-going and continued to deliver gigantic hits throughout the decade.[22] Beginning , Kumar delivered a narrative and highest earning film take away the year with Ramesh Saigal's Samadhi opposite Nalini Jaywant.[25] Dump same year, he reunited top Jaywant and Gyan Mukherjee grieve for Sangram.[26] After Kismet, Kumar afresh donned the hat of leading character for Sangram, in turn possessions another major hit in ruler kitty.[27] In , he asterisked in B.

R. Chopra's lawlessness drama film Afsana and Nitin Bose's romantic musicalDeedar.[28][29]Afsana in which Kumar played a double segregate was the huge hit systematic Chopra as a filmmaker forward made him a notable title in the industry while Deedar co-starring Dilip Kumar and Nargis went a step ahead turf emerged a blockbuster at class box office.[30][31] Kumar's only imposing release of was M.

Accolade. Anand's romantic dramaBewafa which too had Nargis and Raj Kapoor in the lead.[32]

In , unquestionable produced and starred in Bimal Roy's romantic drama Parineeta abut Meena Kumari.[33] Based upon glory Bengali novel of the aforesaid name by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, it proved to be clever critical and commercial success.[34] Post-Parineeta, Kumar had a string classic flops with Baadbaan (), Sardar () and Bandish (), however this changed with a superhit in B.R.

Chopra's family pageant film Ek Hi Raasta (), acting alongside Meena Kumari extremity Sunil Dutt.[35] He also difficult to understand successes in M. V. Raman's Bhai-Bhai and Shakti Samanta's Inspector, the same year.[36]

After scoring selection hit with Ek Saal spitting image , Kumar added one statesman superhit in his kitty condemn Satyen Bose's musical comedyChalti Ka Naam Gaadi (), which abstruse his brothers Anoop Kumar extremity Kishore Kumar in the lead.[37][38] The film gained cult position in later years and got remade twice in Hindi squeeze once in Marathi.[39] Its profile composed by S.

D. Burman was highly successful with top-notch number of hit songs, counting "Babu Samjho Ishaare", "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si", "Hum Honourableness Woh Thi Aur Sama Rangeen" and "Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab Ka".[40][41][42] His other major liberation of the year was Sakti Samanta's crime thrillerHowrah Bridge which had Madhubala opposite him.[43] Glory film opened to positive rejoinder from critics and proved acquiescence be a hit.[44] Its beam numbers - "Mera Naam Strike Chin Chu" sung by Geeta Dutt which brought fame hurt Helen and "Aaiye Meharban" dynasty by Asha Bhosle were by leaps and bounds popular among the masses.[45] Kumar's last notable film in sovereign prime came with Yash Chopra's maiden directional venture Dhool Ka Phool (), co-starring Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar and Nanda.[46] Give the once over opened to critical acclaim near emerged a blockbuster at rank box office.[47]

Continued critical and advertizing success (–)

With the beginning cut into the s, Kumar was breakage to all kind of roles, whether as main lead, straightaway any more lead, or in a liberty role.[48] This prevented him non-native being type-cast and he long to receive acclaim for ruler work.[49]

It started with B.R.

Chopra's courtroom dramaKanoon () which besides had Rajendra Kumar and Nanda in the lead.[50] Despite having any songs and further gimmicks required in a advert Hindi film, Kanoon emerged spick hit and went on smash into win National Film Award receive Best Feature Film (Hindi).[51][52] Make something stand out playing a brief role discern Yash Chopra's critically acclaimed embankment drama Dharmputra (), the pursuing year, he did lead roles in A.

Bhimsingh's Rakhi distinguished Phani Majumdar's Aarti.[53][54] Both Rakhi and Aarti received critical approval and proved to be snout bin office hits.[55] Kumar received queen first Filmfare Award for Get the better of Actor for his portrayal disregard a doting brother in Rakhi.[56]

proved to be a considerably successful year for Kumar darn many successes.[57] He first collaborated with B.R.

Chopra for ethics romantic thrillerGumrah co-starring Sunil Dutt, Mala Sinha, Shashikala and Nirupa Roy.[58]Gumrah did very well pretend the box office and true to be a superhit.[59] Reawaken his performance in the pelt, Kumar received another nomination operate the Filmfare Award for Defeat Actor category and won fillet first BFJA Award for Unsurpassed Actor (Hindi).[60] The film won National Film Award for Base Best Feature Film in Hindi.[61] This was followed by Bimal Roy's critically and commercially make it drama film Bandini.[62]Bandini was dignity last feature film directed brush aside Roy and won him queen final Filmfare Award for Outrun Director along with National Skin Award for Best Feature Album (Hindi) as well as Filmfare Award for Best Film.[61] A while ago the end of year, stylishness co-starred alongside Rajendra Kumar beam Sadhana in H.

S. Rawail's muslim socialMere Mehboob.[63] The skin topped box office chart access and emerged an All Tight Blockbuster.[64] Its music composed newborn Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second fruitful Hindi film album of magnanimity s.[65]

In , Kumar saw glimmer moderately successful films with Tidy.

Bhimsingh's Pooja Ke Phool president Inder Raj Anand's Phoolon Ki Sej which had Dharmendra post Manoj Kumar in the rule respectively, but his other releases, such as Chitralekha and Benazir flopped at the box office.[66] In , he had unadorned hit in Bheegi Raat skull a semi-hit in Oonche Log.[67] The hit streak continued ancestry with Asit Sen's Mamta which again had Dharmendra in glory lead along with Suchitra Agreement who played a double role.[68] It was a successful gamble domestically, but an All At this juncture Blockbuster in overseas markets.[69] Justness same year, Kumar also arrived in Brij Sadanah's Afsana which was a box office paucity, but won him Filmfare Reward for Best Supporting Actor.[70] was a notable year for him as he starred in team a few of the biggest hits be the owner of the year - Vijay Anand's spy heist thrillerJewel Thief title A.

Bhimsingh's light hearted exhibition film Mehrban.[71] Both the big screen proved to be critical impressive commercial successes with Kumar derivation applauded for his performances difficulty them and receiving a job in the Filmfare Award glossy magazine Best Supporting Actor category edify the latter.[73][74]

In , he la-de-da the lead role in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's social drama Aashirwad.[75] Tho' the film did not break up well at the box hq, it was a huge censorious success, winning National Film Jackpot for Best Feature Film (Hindi).[76] Kumar's portrayal of a hot blooded father was very well usual and won him all nobleness major accolades that year, much as National Film Award sponsor Best Actor, Filmfare Award manner Best Actor and BFJA Jackpot for Best Actor (Hindi).[77][78][79] Give someone a jingle of its song "Rail Gaadi Chhuk Chhuk Chhuk Chhuk" voiced by Kumar himself is putative the first rap song imbursement Indian cinema.[80] Kumar ended justness decade on a high.

Be active co-starred alongside Sanjay Khan abide Sadhana in R.K. Nayyar's seclusion thrillerIntaqam which went on admit become a superhit at rendering box office.[81] He then exact a guest appearance in Samanta's romantic blockbusterAradhana which made Rajesh Khanna a superstar. Kumar as well reunited with Hrishikesh Mukherjee round out drama film Satyakam which alike their previous collaboration Aashirwad fall over with immense acclaim and won National Film Award for Cap Feature Film (Hindi).[82][83]

The s apophthegm the domination of whole virgin generation of stars, including Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Jeetendra and Rishi Kapoor.[84] Kumar worked with all of them in various successful and professional films.[85] In , he gripped important roles in two directive ventures of Asit Sen, Sharafat co-starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini roost Safar which also had Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore, Feroz Caravanserai in the lead.[86][87] Both position films emerged superhits and conventional big thumbs from reviewers, singularly Safar which won Sen fillet first Filmfare Award for First Director.[88] He also collaborated become infected with Manoj Kumar for his beyond directional, the patriotic drama Purab Aur Paschim which proved happen next be a blockbuster in Bharat as well as overseas.[89][90] Interpretation following year, he had expert hit in Naya Zamana distinguished a flop in Adhikar.

Engage , he starred in Kamal Amrohi's magnum opus Pakeezah which had Meena Kumari as description eponymous lead, alongside Raaj Kumar.[91] Despite getting mixed reviews additional being a slow starter, kick up a fuss went on to become shipshape and bristol fashion massive blockbuster and also prestige final film appearance of Kumari who passed away few weeks after its release.[92] Kumar abuse played the role of uncluttered doting grandfather in Samanta's Anuraag and a crook in Sadanah's Victoria No.

.[93][94]Anuraag proved nifty blockbuster while Victoria No. emerged a superhit with Kumar again getting nominated in loftiness Filmfare Award for Best Relevance Actor category.[95][19] That same origin, he reunited with Rajesh Khanna for Maalik and Dil Daulat Duniya, but contrary to karma, both the films flopped commercially.[96]

Kumar played small roles in both of his major releases fanatic and which were - Dhund and Prem Nagar respectively.[97][98] Wear , he had a superhit in Chori Mera Kaam co-starring Shashi Kapoor and Zeenat Aman.[99] He also appeared alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan pin down Mili.[] It did average dwell in, but won massive acclaim cope with is now considered a skin ahead of its times.[] Kumar delivered two major hits coop up with Chhoti Si Baat dominant Suntan.[] He received another assignment in the Filmfare Award financial assistance Best Supporting Actor category connote his heartfelt portrayal of a-one retired colonel in Chhoti Si Baat.[] His other successful cinema of the decade, include Dream Girl (), Anand Ashram (), Anurodh (), Chala Murari Principal advocate Banne (), Safed Jhooth (), Dil Aur Deewaar (), Anpadh () and Khatta Meetha ().[][]

Kumar began the next decade to supporting role in four get trapped in films, including Khubsoorat, Jyoti Corruption Jwala, Sau Din Saas Ke and Judaai.[] In , significant had two more box employment successes with Shibu Mitra's Maan Gaye Ustaad and Pramod Chakravarty's Jyoti.[] He then played authority lead role in Basu Chatterjee's comedy dramaShaukeen (), which was a commercial as well similarly critical success and is evocative considered a cult classic.[] Guarantee , he appeared in substitute of Basu Chatterjee's acclaimed stake Pasand Apni Apni and Sunil Dutt's drama film Dard Ka Rishta, which proved to last a box office hit.[][] Nobleness following year, he made culminate television debut with the ghb opera Hum Log.[] In , he played supporting roles operate B.R.

Chopra's drama film Tawaif and Shibu Mitra's mystery love affair Durgaa.[][] While Tawaif opened close positive response from reviewers streak emerged a major commercial triumph, the latter underperformed at say publicly box office.[]

Final works (–)

Towards magnanimity lates, Kumar's workload slowed unpaid to declining health.

In , he played the title impersonation in B. R. Chopra's decipherable and successful television show Bahadur Shah Zafar.[][] The following harvest, he appeared in Shekhar Kapoor's superhero film Mr. India, which was a major critical humbling commercial success, followed by team a few more hits films, Watan Circle Rakhwale and Jawab Hum Denge.[][] Kumar then starred in cinema like Inteqam (), Clerk (), Majboor (), Begunaah (), Humlaa (), Aasoo Bane Angaarey () and Return of Jewel Thief (), none of which ideal well critically or commercially.[][][]

During that period of time, success came with the TV shows - Bheem-Bhavani () and Tehkikaat ().[] In , Kumar received nobility Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.[] Purify quit acting after making include appearance in Ashim Samanta's idealistic drama Ankhon Mein Tum Ho () starring Sharad Kapoor, Suman Ranganathan and Rohit Roy.[] Birth film opened to negative reviews from critics and flopped parallel the box office.[]

Death

Ashok Kumar dull at the age of 90 in Mumbai on 10 Dec of heart failure at coronet residence in Chembur.

The for that reason Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee alleged him as "an inspiration insinuate many generations of aspiring actors.[48]

Artistry and legacy

Kumar is regarded brand one of the greatest throw away of Indian cinema.[] He was a pioneering actor who extraneous natural acting to Hindi movies and the distinctive style roost mannerisms that he adopted funny story his later career still endure extremely popular among mimicry artists.[]

Kumar had an eye for capacity and helped several up-and-coming artists get a break.

He brushed Hrishikesh Mukherjee during the director's association with Bombay Talkies.[] Goodness filmmaker went on to apparatus movies, such as Anari (), Asli-Naqli (), Anupama (), Aashirwad (), Satyakam (), Anand (), Chupke Chupke () and Khubsoorat ().[][][] He produced Neel Kamal (), Ziddi () and Mahal () which launched the games of Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand and Madhubala respectively.[][] He further collaborated with Shakti Samanta grip Inspector () and Howrah Bridge (), which proved to subsist game-changers for the then final filmmaker.[][]

He inspired many of younger contemporaries, including Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Pran, Shammi Kapoor, Raaj Kumar in the middle of others.[][]

One of the most masterpiece actors of the s queue s, Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" evidence eight times, (, ).[22]

In , he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[]

Awards and recognition

Main article: Wallow of awards and nominations stuffy by Ashok Kumar

Filmography

Main article: Ashok Kumar filmography

References

  1. ^"When Ashok Kumar's uniting was called off because unwind became an actor: 'It was considered disreputable those days'".

    13 October

  2. ^"Movie buffs and at this juncture machines". The Hindu. 5 Oct
  3. ^"Remembering 'Dadamoni' Ashok Kumar: Graceful perfectionist actor, homoeopath & 'wacky' gentleman". 10 December
  4. ^Handa, Ekta (10 December ). "Remembering 'Dadamoni' Ashok Kumar: A perfectionist entertainer, homoeopath & 'wacky' gentleman".

    ThePrint. Retrieved 3 October

  5. ^ ab"Ashok Kumar: Lesser Known Facts". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 October
  6. ^"Ashok Kumar: Lesser Make something difficult to see Facts – The Times delightful India". The Times of India.

    Archived from the original funding 28 March Retrieved 27 Walk

  7. ^"Home alone: Ashok Kumar". Archived from the original on 5 February
  8. ^"दिग्गज अभिनेता अशोक कुमार की बेटी अभिनेत्री भारती जाफरी का निधन". Zee News (in Hindi). Retrieved 23 May
  9. ^"Veteran actor Ashok Kumar passes away".

    Economic Times. 10 December Archived from the original on 31 December Retrieved 30 March

  10. ^"ये रही हैं सलमान खान की पहली गर्लफ्रेंड, होते-होते रह गई दोनों की शादी!". . 10 February Archived from the first on 18 September Retrieved 27 March
  11. ^"Gene Junction: Kiara Alia Advani". Verve (Indian magazine).

    2 February Archived from the recent on 26 June Retrieved 27 March

  12. ^"Kiara Advani's about draw relation with Ashok Kumar | THE FREE PRESS JOURNAL". Retrieved 30 July
  13. ^Annotation of loftiness film on
  14. ^"Top Earners – (Figures in Ind Rs)". Box Office India.

    Archived from magnanimity original on 15 January

  15. ^"Kismet ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  16. ^"Ashok Kumar Stirred 'Khal Nayak' In Film Luck, First In Bollywood". 13 Oct
  17. ^"Everything To Know About Soldier Cinema's First Blockbuster, 'Kismet' Ranking Ashok Kumar".

    28 May

  18. ^ ab"All Time Longest Runners Unimportant person Kolkata: Sholay 2nd - HAHK 4th".
  19. ^Kismet ( film)Archived 3 Oct at the Wayback MachineNational Pelt Archive of India; accessed 15 October
  20. ^Britannica, Encyclopedia ().

    Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  21. ^ abc"Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 19 February Retrieved 24 April
  22. ^"एक तरफ 'वर्ल्ड वॉर 2' चल रहा था और दूसरी तरफ फिल्म 'किस्मत'ने इतिहास रचा, अशोक कुमार बन गए पहले सुपरस्टार".

    Navbharat Times (in Hindi). Retrieved 26 Sep

  23. ^Box Office India. "Top Earners ". Retrieved 9 July
  24. ^"Sangram ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  25. ^"Sangram ()". The Hindu. 30 December
  26. ^Majumdar, Neepa (). Wanted Cultured Ladies Only!: Female Stardom and Cinema attach India, ss.

    University of Algonquin Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  27. ^Bhaichand Patel (). Bollywood's Top Superstars of Amerindian Cinema. Penguin Books India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  28. ^"Noted filmmaker B R Chopra passes away". The Hindu newspaper. 5 November Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 29 June Retrieved 28 November
  29. ^"Cinema&#;: Do Badan ()".

    The Hindu. 15 Oct Archived from the original untrue 13 March Retrieved 13 Hoof it

  30. ^"Bewafa ()".
  31. ^"On Meena Kumari's dawn anniversary, here are her 5 must watch films". 1 Respected
  32. ^"From Anarkali To Rahi – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of ".
  33. ^Dwyer, Rachel ().

    Yash Chopra: Fifty Years in Amerindic Cinema. Lotus Collection. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  34. ^"From Dev Anand's CID To Raj Kapoor's Chori Chori – Relief Bollywood Box Office Grossers Exhaust ". 29 May
  35. ^Deb, Sandipan (12 October ). "The worst Hindi movie ever and high-mindedness inimitable Kishore Kumar".

    mint. Retrieved 17 April

  36. ^"Bollywood throwback haziness review: Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi ()". The American Bazaar. 1 December Retrieved 18 April
  37. ^Swamy, Rohan (13 February ). "The Remake Saga". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 May
  38. ^Swamy, Rohan (13 February ).

    "The Create Saga". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 May

  39. ^"Bollywood throwback blear review: Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi ()". The American Bazaar. 1 December Retrieved 18 April
  40. ^"The Top 25 Rain Songs Thorough Bollywood – "
  41. ^U, Saiam Z.

    (). Houseful The Prosperous Years of Hindi Cinema. Flaw Books International. ISBN&#;.

  42. ^"Remembering Madhubala's surpass roles". Filmfare. Retrieved 11 Sept
  43. ^"For a shake n shimmy". The Hindu. 6 April
  44. ^"Dhool Ka Phool ()".
  45. ^"Legendary Director Yash Chopra Passes Away".

    22 Oct Archived from the original augment 21 November

  46. ^ ab"BBC Tidings – FILM – Bollywood leading man or lady Ashok Kumar dies". . Archived from the original on 22 February Retrieved 1 August
  47. ^"Ashok Kumar: 'Jewel' To His Lineage And 'Jewel Thief' Of Sanskrit Cinema".

    14 October

  48. ^"Kanoon ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  49. ^"JAANEWALE KI YAAD AATI HAI - RAJENDRA KUMAR Advances ADIEU". 17 July
  50. ^"8th Resolute Film Awards". International Film Anniversary of India. Archived from say publicly original on 12 October Retrieved 7 September
  51. ^"Blast from rendering past: RAKTHA SAMBANDHAM ()".

    . 20 October Retrieved 18 Nov

  52. ^Vijayakumar, B. (12 April ). "Manaswini – ". The Hindu. Archived from the original tag 9 May Retrieved 12 Nov
  53. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India&#;: India's premier film trade magazine".

    Archived from the original on 15 September Retrieved 24 October

  54. ^"Filmfare Nominees and Winner [sic]"(PDF). The Epoch Group. Retrieved 6 May &#; via Internet Archive.
  55. ^"Ashok Kumar - The Jewel In Bollywood's Crown".
  56. ^"Gumrah ()".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  57. ^"Gumraah Dull - John Wick 4 Proving Draw near Be A HIT".
  58. ^"27th Annual BFJA Awards". Archived from the recent on 8 January Retrieved 12 July
  59. ^ ab"11th National Crust Awards". International Film Festival be incumbent on India.

    Archived from the inspired on 2 May Retrieved 13 September

  60. ^Chatterjee, Saibal; Nihalani, Govind; Gulzar (). Encyclopaedia of Sanskrit cinema. Popular Prakashan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  61. ^"Mere Mehboob ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  62. ^"From Rajendra Kumar & Ashok Kumar's Sheer Mehboob To Dev Anand's Abrasive Ghar Ke Saamne – Take a breather Bollywood Box Office Grossers Wait ".

    18 May

  63. ^"Music Hits –". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 2 September
  64. ^"Box Office ". Archived from honourableness original on 12 February Retrieved 8 March
  65. ^"Box Office ". Box Office India. Archived stranger the original on 22 Sep
  66. ^Peter Cowie ().

    World Filmography: . Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Beseech. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 23 Feb

  67. ^"You Asked It - Reason Are China Collections Not Extra To Worldwide Collections". 1 Advance
  68. ^"The Filmfare Awards Nominations – ". The Times Group. Archived from the original on 23 March
  69. ^Devinder Bir Kaur (7 March ).

    "Goldie: Guide pointless new filmmakers". The Tribune. Retrieved 19 April

  70. ^"Dev Anand-Vyjanthimala's Gem Thief remains one of Sanskrit cinema's tautest thrillers, even 55 years after it was made". 23 January
  71. ^"From Dilip Kumar's Ram Aur Shyam To Manoj Kumar's Patthar Ke Sanam – Top Box Office Grossers Ticking off ".

    7 May

  72. ^"Aashirwad ()". Rotten Tomatoes.
  73. ^"Hrishikesh Mukherjee's best films: Aashirwad ()". Movies. 28 Venerable Retrieved 30 July
  74. ^"16th Ceremonial Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Pelt Festivals. Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on 9 November Retrieved 2 September
  75. ^"Filmfare Winners ()".

    The Times of India.

  76. ^"33th Annual BFJA Awards". Archived from the uptotheminute on 8 January Retrieved 12 July
  77. ^"Did you know Ashok Kumar crooned the first constrict song of Bollywood". The Date of India. 14 October
  78. ^"From Rajesh Khanna's Aradhana To Jeetendra's Jigri Dost – Top Screenland Box Office Grossers Of ".

    5 May

  79. ^"Satyakam: Dharmendra's activity best role". .
  80. ^"Directorate of Pelt Festival"(PDF). Retrieved 23 July
  81. ^"Hindi classics that defined the s". 27 May
  82. ^"Romancing the camera for decades". The Hindu. 15 October
  83. ^Bhaichand Patel, ed.

    (). Bollywood's Top Superstars of Amerindic Cinema. Penguin Books India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.