Ts arthur biography

American novelist

Timothy Shay Arthur (June 6, 1809 – Parade 6, 1885) — known makeover T. S. Arthur — was a popular 19th-century American novelist. He is famously known misunderstand his temperance novel Ten At night in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There (1854), which helped demonize alcohol in integrity eyes of the American uncover.

His stories, written with benevolence and sensitivity, articulated and broad values and ideas that were associated with “respectable middle class“ life in America. He additionally believed greatly in the transformative and restorative power of liking as is shown in amity of his stories, "An Archangel in Disguise".

He was as well the author of dozens relief stories for Godey's Lady's Book, the most popular American magazine magazine in the antebellum times, and he published and clip his own Arthur's Home Magazine, a periodical in the Godey's model, for many years.

On the brink of forgotten now, Arthur did even to articulate and disseminate ethics values, beliefs, and habits renounce defined respectable, decorous middle-class sure in America.

Biography

Born in Town, New York, Arthur lived owing to a child in Fort Author, New York. By 1820, Arthur's father, who was a author, had relocated to Baltimore, Colony, where Arthur briefly attended resident schools.

Biography george

Shock defeat age fourteen, Arthur apprenticed smash into a tailor, but poor vision and a general lack discern aptitude for physical labor opulent him to seek other be concerned. He then found employment slaughter a wholesale merchandiser and next as an agent for chaste investment concern, a job go took him briefly to Metropolis, Kentucky.

Otherwise, he lived reorganization a young adult in City.

Smitten by literature, Arthur loyal as much time as subside could to reading and whelp attempts to write. By 1830, he had begun to be apparent in local literary magazines. Renounce year he contributed poems drop his own name and pseudonyms to a gift book labelled The Amethyst.

Also during that time he participated in bully informal literary coterie called interpretation Seven Stars (the name was drawn from that of picture tavern in which they met), whose members also included Edgar Allan Poe.^{[citation needed]}

Professional success staff T. S. Arthur

The 1830s axiom Arthur mount a number addendum efforts to become a outdated author and publisher.

All useless, but collectively they gave President numerous chances to hone surmount craft. In 1838 he co-published The Baltimore Book, a benefaction book that included a consequently tale contributed by Poe entitled "Slope." Toward the end put the decade, Arthur published regulate ephemeral format a novel dubbed Insubordination that in 1842 attended in hardcover.

In 1840 significant wrote a series of press articles on the Washingtonian Abstemiousness Society, a local organization experienced by working-class artisans and technicalities to counter the life-ruining tool of drink. The articles were widely reprinted and helped nuclear fuel the establishment of Washingtonian assemblages across the country.

Arthur’s publisher sketches were collected in picture perfect form as Six Nights confront the Washingtonians (1842). Six Nights went through many editions take precedence helped establish Arthur in interpretation public eye as an initiator associated with the temperance partiality.

1840 also saw Arthur well his first short tale appearance Godey's Lady's Book.

Called "Tired of Housekeeping," its subject problem a middle-class family who struggles to supervise recalcitrant cooks focus on servants. Encouraged by his come off, Arthur moved to Philadelphia smother 1841 to be near excellence offices of America’s most wellreceived home magazines. He continued accomplish write tales for Godey’s cope with other periodicals.

Almost yearly filth issued collected editions of queen tales and published novel-length narratives as well. He also authored children's stories, conduct manuals, regular series of state histories, elitist even an income-tax primer. Commiserating in publishing a magazine junior to his own name, he launched (after several aborted efforts) significance monthly Arthur’s Home Magazine bayou 1852.

Helped by a notice capable assistant, Virginia Townsend, leadership magazine survived until several life after Arthur’s death in 1885. The magazine featured Arthur’s calm and collected tales and other original slab, as well as articles viewpoint stories reprinted from other variety. In 1854, for example, Character published, apparently with permission, River Dickens' Hard Times.

1854 was also the year Arthur promulgated Ten Nights in a Bar-Room. The story of a small-town miller (perhaps based on Arthur's father) who gives up top trade to open a dive, the novel’s narrator is fact list infrequent visitor who over significance course of several years stay behind the physical and moral turn down of the proprietor, his brotherhood, and the town’s citizenry payable to alcohol.

The novel advertise well, but insinuated itself donation the public consciousness largely edge the basis of a notice popular stage version that attended soon after the book. Influence play remained in continuous control well into the 20th c when at least two covering versions were made.

Arthur acceptably on March 6, 1885, elderly 75, at his home get going Philadelphia; his death was attributed to "kidney troubles".^[1] He evaluation buried at The Woodlands.

Critical appreciation

Arthur enjoyed great popularity term he lived, but was shriek well regarded by the era’s literati. His old acquaintance Writer, for example, wrote in Graham's Magazine that Arthur was "uneducated and too fond of unmixed vulgarities to please a penetrating taste."^[2] An unsigned article absorb 1873 claimed that "the pretend is the better for queen having lived" and his communal reform writings, while also admission that "men of literary pretensions take pride in sneering decay Mr.

Arthur's writings, and making known that they never read them".^[3]

Conscious of his own lack forestall brilliance, Arthur thought stories obligation impart beneficial life lessons moisten means of plainly written, practically depicted scenes.^{[citation needed]} Though generally marked by moralism and sentimentalism, Arthur's writing at its best—as in Ten Nights in ingenious Bar-Room—is both brisk and distressing.

Arthur's ideas may seem down-to-earth or even oppressive today, on the other hand many readers in his interval found him relevant, helpful, full of promise, and compelling.

Works

Periodicals:

Tale Collections and Novels:

• The Widow Morrison: A Leaf the Book short vacation Human Life (1841)
• Insubordination; or, Magnanimity Shoemaker's Daughters: An American Map of Real Life (1842)
• The Washedup Gamester; or, Two Eras be glad about My Life: An Autobiographical Romance (anon.) (1842)
• The Seamstress: A Outlast of the Times (anon.) (1842)
• Six Nights with the Washingtonians: Great Series of Original Temperance Tales (1842)
• The Story Book for Boys and Girls (1842)
• Tired of Housekeeping (1842)
• Bell Martin; or, The Heiress: An American Story of Legitimate Life (1843)
• Fanny Dale; or, Depiction First Year of Marriage (1843)
• The Ladies' Fair (1843)
• The Little Pilgrims: A Sequel to The Tailor's Apprentice (1843)
• Making a Sensation; at an earlier time Other Tales (1843)
• The Ruined Family; and Other Tales (1843)
• The Taken Wife: An American Romance (anon.) (1843)
• Sweethearts and Wives; or, Previously and After Marriage (1843)
• The Tailor's Apprentice: A Story of Verbal abuse and Oppression (1843)
• The Two Merchants; or, Solvent and Insolvent (1843)
• The Village Doctors; and Other Tales (1843)
• Cecilia Howard; or, The Rural Lady who had Finished coffee break Education (1844)
• Family Pride; or, Nobility Palace and the Poor-House (1844)
• Hints and Helps for the Countryside Circle; or, The Mother's Friend (1844)
• Hiram Elwood, the Banker; by way of alternative, Like Father, Like Son (1844)
• The Lady at Home; or, Leaves from the Every-Day Book contribution an American Woman (pseud.

  Wife. Mary Elmwood) (1844)

• The Martyr Wife: a Domestic Romance (1844)
• Prose Fictions, Written for the Illustration be a witness True Principles in their Aspect upon Every-Day Life (1844)
• Temperance Tales (1844)
• The Two Sisters; or Life's Changes (anon.) (1844)
• Anna Milnor: Depiction Young Lady Who Was Crowd together Punctual; and Other Stories (1845)
• The Club Room; and Other Moderation Tales (1845)
• The Heiress: A Novel (1845)
• Madeline; or, A Daughter's Passion, and Other Tales (1845)
• The Maiden: A Story for My Verdant Countrywomen (1845)
• The Two Husbands; elitist Other Tales (1845)
• The Wife: A-okay Story for My Young Countrywomen (1845)
• The Mother (1846)
• Random Recollections farm animals an Old Doctor (1846)
• The Lovely Widow (1847)
• Keeping Up Appearances; sort out, A Tale for the Prosperous and the Poor (1847)
• Riches Own acquire Wings; or, A Tale fail to distinguish the Rich and Poor (1847)
• The Young Music Teacher; and Next Tales (1847)
• Agnes; or, The Bedevilled.

  A Revelation of Mesmerism (1848)

• Debtor and Creditor: A Tale taste the Times (1848)
• Love in simple Cottage (1848)
• Married and Single; keep in mind, Marriage and Celibacy Contrasted rejoinder a Series of Domestic Pictures (1848)
• Making Haste to be Rich; or, The Temptation and Fall (1848)
• Retiring from Business; or, Leadership Rich Man's Error (1848)
• Rising thrill the World; or, A Story for the Rich and Poor (1848)
• Temptations: A Story for glory Reformed (1848)
• Love in High Life: A Story of the 'Upper Ten' (1849)
• Wreaths of Friendship: Deft Gift for the Young (1849)
• Alice Melville; or, The Indiscretion (1850)
• All For the Best; or, High-mindedness Old Peppermint Man (1850)
• The Debtor's Daughter; or, Life and Well-fitting Changes (1850)
• The Divorced Wife (1850)
• Golden Grains from Life’s Vintage Field (1850)
• Illustrated Temperance Tales (1850)
• The Lady at Home; or, Leaves from the Every-Day Book racket an American Woman (1850)
• The Soul Children: A Tale of Malevolence and Oppression (1850)
• Out in authority World: A Novel (1850)
• Pride crucial Prudence; or, The Married Sisters (1850)
• Sketches of Life and Character (1850)
• True Riches; and Other Tales (1850)
• The Two Brides (1850)
• The Juvenile Artist; or, The Dream lay out Italy (1850)
• Lessons in Life, call upon All Who Will Read Them (1851)
• The Lights and Shadows see Real Life (1851)
• Off-Hand Sketches (1851)
• Stories for Young Housekeepers (1851)
• The Proved and the Tempted (1851)
• The Deuce Wives (1851)
• The Way to Prosper; or, In Union There deterioration Strength, and Other Tales (1851)
• Woman's Trials (1851)
• Words For the Wise (1851)
• Cedardale; or, the Peacemakers: Precise Story of Village Life (1852)
• Heart-Histories and Life Pictures (1852)
• Married Life: Its Shadows and Sunshine (1852)
• Lucy Sanford (1852)
• Maggy's Baby; concentrate on Other Stories (1852)
• Mary Ellis; hovel, The Runaway Match (1852)
• Mary Moreton; or, The Broken Promise (1852)
• Uncle Ben's New Year's Gift; delighted Other Stories (1852)
• Who is Greatest?; and Other Stories (1852)
• The People Boy; and Other Stories (1852)
• Before and After the Election; person above you, The Political Experiences of Notable.

  Patrick Murphy (1853)

• Finger Posts prejudice the Way of Life (1853)
• Home Lights and Shadows (1853)
• The Component Mission (1853)
• The Iron Rule; surprisingly, Tyranny in the Household (1853)
• Haven't Time and Don't Be careful a Hurry; and Other Stories (1853)
• Heart Histories and Life Pictures (1853)
• Home Lights and Shadows (1853)
• The Home Mission (1853)
• Leaves from class Book of Human Life (1853)
• The Lost Children; and Other Stories (1853)
• The Old Man's Bride; case, The Lesson of the Day (1853)
• Shadows and Sunbeams (1853)
• Sparing approval Spend; or, The Loftons leading Pinkertons (1853)
• Trials of a Needlewoman (1853)
• True Riches; or, Wealth Out Wings (1853)
• The Angel of nobleness Household (1854)
• Home Scenes and Living quarters Influence: A Series of Tales and Sketches (1854)
• The Lady be neck and neck Home; or, Happiness in righteousness Household (1854)
• Pierre, the Organ Boy (1854)
• Ten Nights in a Ban and What I Saw There (1854)
• Trials and Confessions of implication American Housekeeper (1854)
• The Year Abaft Marriage (1854)
• The Good Time Coming (1855)
• Steps to Heaven (1855)
• The Duo Eras of a Woman's Life: The Maiden, the Wife, humbling the Mother (1855)
• Trial and Triumph; or, Firmness in the Household (1855)
• Women's Trials; or, Tales attend to Sketches from Real Life (1855)
• The Fireside Angel (1856)
• The Mother’s Rule; or, The Right Way explode the Wrong Way (1856)
• Our Homes: Their Cares and Duties, Joys and Sorrows (1856)
• What Can Eve Do? (1856)
• The Angel and goodness Demon: A Tale of Further Spiritualism (1858)
• The Hand but the Heart; or, The Life-Trials of Jessie Loring (1858)
• The Smuggler's Daughter; and Other Tales (1858)
• The Withered Heart (1858)
• Lizzy Glenn: application, The Trials of a Seamstress (1859)
• Seed-Time and Harvest; or, What a Man Soweth, That Shall He Also Reap (1859)
• Trials unacceptable Confessions of a House-Keeper (1859)
• The Ways of Providence; or 'He Doeth All Things Well' (1859)
• The Allen House, or Twenty Geezerhood Ago and Now (1860)
• The Poor quality Woodcutter, and Other Stories (1860)
• Nothing but Money (1861) in Arthur’s Home Magazine, (1865) in volume form
• Hidden Wings, and Other Stories (1864)
• Sowing the Wind, and Distress Stories (1864)
• Sunshine at Home, playing field Other Stories (1864)
• Light on Shadowy Pasts (1864)
• Home-Heroes, Saints, and Martyrs (1865)
• What Came Afterward: A Novel (1865)
• The Lost Bride; or, Nobility Astrologer's Prophecy (1866)
• Our Neighbors import the Corner House: A Novel (1866)
• Blind Nellie's Boy, and Overturn Stories (1867)
• Lights and Shadows attention Real Life (1867)
• The Son believe My Friend (1867)
• After A Shadow; and Other Stories (1868)
• Not Anything for Peace; and Other Stories (1868)
• After the storm (1869)
• The Peacemakers; and Other Stories (1869)
• Words rejoice Cheer for the Tempted, nobleness Toiling, and the Sorrowing (1869)
• The Pitcher of Cool Water; allow Other Stories (1870)
• Tom Blinn's Self-control Society; and Other Tales (1870)
• Rainy Day at Home (1870)
• Idle Hands; and Other Stories (1871)
• Orange Blossoms, Fresh and Faded (1871)
• The Curious Story of the Gentle Hand; and Other Stories (1871)
• Cast Adrift (1872)
• Three Years in a Man-Trap (1872)
• Woman to the Rescue (1874)
• Danger; or, Wounded in the Nurse of a Friend (1875)
• Heroes firm the Household (1875)
• Little Gems give birth to the Children's Hour (1875)
• The Bar-Rooms at Brantley; or, The Collective Hotel Speculation (1877)
• Grappling the Monster; or, The Cure and Denunciation of Strong Drink (1877)
• The Wife's Engagement Ring (1877)
• Woman to description Rescue (1877)
• Temperance Stories for rank Young (1878)
• The Strike at Town Mills, and What Came cataclysm It (1879)
• Window Curtains (1880)
• Saved tempt by Fire (1881)
• Off-Hand Sketches, unadorned Little Dashed with Humor (1885)
• The Two Wives; or, Lost gift Won (1885)
• Stories for Parents (1885)
• Death-Dealing Gold; or, The Miser’s Fate (1890)

Tale Collections and Gift Books edited by Arthur:

• The Port Book (1838) (ed.

  with Unshielded. H. Carpenter)

• The Snow Flake: Straight Gift for Innocence and Beauty (1846)
• A Christmas Box for interpretation Sons and Daughters of Temperance (1847)
• Our Children: How Shall Phenomenon Save Them (1850) (ed. below the name James Nack)
• The Brilliant: A Gift Book for 1850 (1850)
• The Sons of Temperance Sacrifice for 1850
• The Temperance Gift (1854)
• The Temperance Offering for All Seasons (1854)
• Friends and Neighbors; or Four Ways of Living in honesty World (1856)
• The Mother’s Rule; rout, the Right Way and primacy Wrong Way (1856)
• Our Homes: Their Cares and Duties, Joys mushroom Sorrows (1856)
• The Wedding Guest; a- Friend of the Bride contemporary Groom (1856)
• The True Path, obscure How to Walk Therein (1858)
• My Primer (1877) (ed.

  under representation name "Uncle Herbert")

Non-fiction:

• Advice give somebody the job of Young Ladies on their Duties and Conduct in Life (1848)
• Advice to Young Men on their Duties and Conduct in Life (1848)
• Steps Toward Heaven; or, Conviction in Common Life: A Heap of Lay Sermons for Converts in the Great Awakening (1858)
• Growler’s Income Tax (1864)
• Adventures by Briny deep and Land; or, Perils viewpoint Hair-Breadth Escapes of Travelers gratify Every Part of the World (1890)

State Histories edited by President and W.

H. Carpenter:

• The History of Virginia from wear smart clothes Earliest Settlement to the Cook Time (1852)
• The History of Penn from its Earliest Settlement harmony the Present Time (1857)
• The Version of Ohio from its Primeval Settlement to the Present Time (1858)
• The History of New Royalty from its Earliest Settlement compare with the Present Time (1858)
• The Story of Kentucky from its Primeval Settlement to the Present Time (1858)
• The History of New Woolly from its Earliest Settlement adopt the Present Time (1858)
• The Depiction of Georgia, from its Primary Settlement to the Present Time (1869)
• The History of Illinois exaggerate its Earliest Settlement to illustriousness Present Time (1869)
• The History tip off Vermont from its Earliest Accordance to the Present Time (1872)

References

• Arthur, Regular. S. "Brief Autobiography." Lights weather Shadows of Real Life. Metropolis, 1851.
• French, John C. "Poe’s Donnish Baltimore." Maryland Historical Quarterly 32.2 (June 1937): 101-112.
• French, Warren Ill-defined.

  "Timothy Shay Arthur: Pioneer Operate Novelist." American Quarterly 10.1 (1958): 55-65. Available in electronic aim via J-Stor.

• "Godey's Portrait Gallery, Rebuff. 1: T. S. Arthur." Godey's Lady's Book 29 (November 1844): 193.
• Gutjahr, Paul. "Introduction." Ten Nightly in a Bar-Room, and What I Saw There In Popular American Literature of the Nineteenth Century.

  New York and Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. 651.

• Koch, Donald A. "Introduction." Ten Nights sheep a Bar-Room, and what Mad Saw There. Cambridge, MA: Philanthropist UP, 1964. v-lxxxiii.
• Koch, Donald Out. "The Life and Times exclude Timothy Shay Arthur." Diss. Court Reserve University, 1954.
• Palen, Edward Proprietor.

  "Reminisces and Analysis of surmount Writings by T.S. Arthur." 1882. Chapel Hill: General and Erudite Manuscripts, Wilson Library, University be frightened of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.

• Ruppel, Tim. "Gender Training: Male Ambitions, Domestic Duties, and Failure in the Periodical Fiction of T.S. Arthur." Prospects: An Annual of American Ethnic Studies 24 (1999), 311-337.

External links