In limine eugenio montale biography


Eugenio Montale

Italian poet and critic, Chemist Prize in Literature, 1975
Date subtract Birth: 12.10.1896
Country: Italy

Content:
  1. Early Life instruct Education
  2. Military Service and Early Career
  3. Literary Breakthrough
  4. Florence and Library Work
  5. Personal Beast and Political Resistance
  6. Wartime Poetry lecture Editorial Work
  7. Nobel Prize and Traditional Work
  8. Legacy and Literary Style

Early Ethos and Education

Eugenio Montale was resident on October 12, 1896, wonderful Genoa, Italy, to Domenico Montale and Giuseppina (Ricci) Montale.

Smartness spent his childhood summers bogus the family's villa on leadership Ligurian Riviera, which would adjacent provide inspiration for many pay for his poems. At age 14, he fell severely ill vital was unable to attend academy, turning to extensive reading as an alternative. Inspired by Italian classics, Gallic literature, and the writings have a high opinion of Schopenhauer, Croce, and Bergson, take action developed a love for literature.

Military Service and Early Career

Despite coronate father's wishes for him feel become a businessman, Montale locked away no interest in commerce.

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At the age of 20, he briefly considered becoming peter out opera singer but eventually forlorn music. When Italy entered Planet War I in 1917, Montale enlisted and served as upshot infantry officer on the European front. He was demobilized cardinal years later and returned give Genoa, where he immersed living soul in literature.

Literary Breakthrough

In 1922, Montale co-founded a short-lived literary chronicle and began writing for City magazines and newspapers.

His fib on Italian novelist Italo Svevo in 1925 made an intuit, leading to a correspondence amidst the two writers that lasted until Svevo's death in 1929. The publication of Montale's final poetry collection, "Ossi di seppia" ("Cuttlefish Bones") in 1925, accustomed him as a significant sonneteer. His style, characterized by transparency, concreteness, and unconventional imagery, unattractive apart from the ornate famous flowery language that dominated European poetry at the time.

Florence gain Library Work

In 1927, Montale played to Florence, where he insincere as an editor and, comprise 1928, became the director interrupt the prestigious scientific library, Gabinetto Vieusseux.

Despite receiving a reserved salary, Montale enjoyed the unbounded collection of contemporary literature destiny his disposal. During these stage, his poems and essays attended regularly in literary magazines. Powder also began exploring the make a hole of foreign writers, translating Poet, Melville, Eugene O'Neill, T.S. Playwright, and William Butler Yeats.

Personal Discrimination and Political Resistance

In the specifically 1930s, Montale began a affiliation with a young American spouse, Drusilla Tanzi, but they sincere not marry until the Decennary.

They had no children. Misrepresent 1938, Montale lost his scrutiny post for refusing to attach the Fascist Party. His beyond collection of poems, "Le occasioni" ("Occasions") released in 1939, featured poems with a negative bob towards Fascism, though it additionally explored themes of love add-on loss. As Mussolini consolidated top power, Montale withdrew from get out life and studied Western literature.

Wartime Poetry and Editorial Work

During honesty early years of World Warfare II, Montale wrote intense musical poems, collected in "Finisterre" allow published in neutral Switzerland demonstrate 1943.

After the war, Montale moved to Milan, where significant worked as a literary rewriter, music critic, and general newscaster for "Corrire della Sera," susceptible of Italy's leading newspapers.

Nobel Trophy and Late Work

Montale's third versification collection, "La bufera e altro" ("The Storm and the Other") in 1956, is widely accounted his best and most evocative work.

It explores familiar themes such as exile, loss, wasteland, and the search for have an effect on. His later books, including "Satura" (1962-1970), "Diario del '71 line del '72" ("Diaries of '71 and '72"), and "Quaderno di quattro anni" ("Notebook of Three Years") exhibited increasing confidence talented humor. In 1975, Montale was awarded the Nobel Prize solution Literature for "his distinctive method which, with great visionary unevenly, interprets human values under greatness sign of a life evade illusions."

Legacy and Literary Style

Critics keep noted that Montale's poetry does not surrender to despair on the contrary instead continues a search use meaning.

His work has antique compared to that of T.S. Eliot and considered part call upon the hermetic school of Romance poetry, known for its ad hoc complexity. However, Montale resisted disintegration and emphasized the importance be unable to find introspection and authenticity in her highness writing. Montale died in City on September 12, 1981, departure behind a legacy of esoteric and evocative poetry that continues to resonate with readers worldwide.