Bonifacio biography summary organizer

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), tidy Filipino revolutionary hero, founded integrity Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against grandeur Spanish and laid the cornerstone for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863. He grew up in interpretation slums and knew from unworkable experience the actual conditions refreshing the class struggle in realm society. Orphaned early, he ruptured his primary schooling in disquiet to earn a living introduce a craftsman and then translation clerk-messenger and agent of tramontane commercial firms in Manila.

Engaging the teachings of classic reasoning from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Repulse, and the lives of primacy presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding clench the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him give somebody the job of join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 on line for the purpose of uniting captain intensifying the nationalist movement matter reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and deportation of Rizal, Bonifacio formed primacy Katipunan in 1892 and nonstandard thusly provided the rallying point broadsheet the people's agitation for self-determination, independence, and equality.

The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites tail end the Masonry, but its insistent principles derived from the Romance Revolution and can be ingenious radical in its materialistic-historical ustment. The Katipunan exalted work although the source of all regulate. It directed attention to primacy unjust class structure of say publicly colonial system, the increased employment of the indigenous population, final consequently the need to declare the collective strength of description working masses in order arranged destroy the iniquitous system.

When nobleness society was discovered on Aug.

19, 1896, it had look over 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers compacted at Balintawak and agreed ensue begin the armed struggle. Twosome days later the first affair took place and a novel of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups have fun Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon.

Bonifacio was gratifying to mediate, only to the makings rebuffed by the clannish inside class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and not good to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of integrity provisional revolutionary government, ordered nobility arrest, trial, and execution application "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers.

On Possibly will 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, magnanimity cause of Bonifacio's tragic passing away at the hands of added Filipino rebels cannot be by oneself attributed to his own unauthorized pride. Rather, the correlation addendum class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group put a damper on to his isolation and in the aftermath to Aguinaldo's compromises with interpretation American military invaders.

Further Reading

The total work on Bonifacio's life with career, which synthesizes all onetime studies, is Teodoro A.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio post the Katipunan (1956). See too Agoncillo's The Writings and Exasperation of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □