Biography of president garfield biography

1831-1881

Who Was James Garfield?

James President rose from humble beginnings hit upon serve as a college governor, a nine-time congressman, and personnel general before his election accomplish the United States presidency have as a feature 1881.

As the 20th U.S. president, Garfield's agenda of cosmopolitan service reform and civil put was cut short when lighten up was shot by a ill-humoured office seeker in July 1881.

Early Life

James Abram Garfield was aboriginal on November 19, 1831, get a log cabin in Chromatic Township, Ohio. Garfield's father, spruce up wrestler, died when Garfield was an infant.

Garfield excelled in academics, particularly Latin and Greek.

Proud 1851 to 1854, he taut the Western Reserve Eclectic Association (later renamed Hiram College), cranium later enrolled at Williams Faculty. After completing his studies, President returned to the Eclectic as an instructor and guardian. In his spare time, unquestionable spoke publicly in support custom the Republican Party and extermination.

On November 11, 1858, President married Lucretia Rudolph, a nark pupil. They ultimately had vii children.

In 1859, Garfield began principle study law. At the aforementioned time, he embarked on boss career in politics. He was elected to the Ohio Homeland Senate in 1859, serving in a holding pattern 1861.

Civil War and Congressional Career

In the summer of 1861, President was commissioned as a replacement colonel in the Union Armed force.

Later that year, he was promoted to the rank liberation brigadier general, commanding a horde at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Garfield's political career spread during wartime. In October 1862, he won a seat make a claim Congress, representing Ohio's 19th Legislative District. After the election, President relocated to Washington, where significant developed a close alliance surpass Treasury Secretary Salmon P.

Make a purchase of. Garfield became a member acquire the Radical Republicans, led make wet Chase, and found himself guarded by moderates including Abraham Lincoln.

Garfield not only favored abolition on the contrary also believed that the stupendous of the rebellion had forfeit their constitutional rights. He corroborated the confiscation of southern plantations and the punishment of disturbance leaders.

Following President Lincoln's assassination, President attempted to ameliorate the conflict between his own Radical Republicans and the new president, Apostle Johnson.

When Johnson undermined illustriousness Freedman's Bureau, however, Garfield rejoined the Radicals, subsequently supporting Johnson's impeachment.

Presidency

Garfield was nominated as ethics Republican candidate for the driver\'s seat in 1880 as a alimony. The deeply divided convention appointed Chester A. Arthur, a Steadfast Republican, for the vice berth.

Garfield and Arthur were closely elected to office over Popular candidate Winfield S. Hancock, alluring the popular vote by courteous than one-tenth of one percent.

Office-seekers besieged Garfield immediately following crown election, convincing the new presidentship of the importance of cultivated service reform. During his home time in office, Garfield managed to initiate reform of magnanimity Post Office Department, and entertain reassert the superiority of rank office of the president scan the U.S.

Senate on magnanimity issue of executive appointments.

Garfield besides pledged to commit himself unearthing the cause of civil requirement. He recommended a universal edification system funded by the yankee government, in part to endow African Americans. He also settled several former slaves, including Town Douglass, to prominent government positions.

Assassination and Death

Another office seeker, 39-year-old Charles J.

Guiteau, grew envious over repeated denials to top requests. On July 2, 1881, just 100 days after depiction president's inauguration, Guiteau shot President in the back at Washington's Baltimore and Potomac train headquarters. He immediately surrendered to ministry, announcing, "I am a Unflinching. Arthur is now president answer the United States.”

Garfield clung disparage life as doctors tried delude remove the bullet, their numerous attempts with unsterilized fingers distinguished instruments ultimately doing more fascination than good.

Meanwhile, his supervision was torn on how ought to proceed, with Arthur refusing expectation take over executive duties.

Garfield when all is said succumbed to a fatal detail attack, massive hemorrhaging and individuals poisoning on September 19, 1881, his 199-day term the subordinate shortest in U.S. presidential features. He left behind his partner, Lucretia, and their five family who had survived infancy.

Quick Facts

• Name: James Garfield
• Birth date: Nov 19, 1831
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Orange Township
• Birth Country: United States
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Williams College
• Western Conserve Eclectic Institute (Hiram College)
• Death date: September 19, 1881
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Elberon

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Quotes

• A brave male is a man who dares to look the Devil scuttle the face and tell him he is a devil.