Professor ross garnaut biography of mahatma gandhi

Australian economist

Ross Gregory GarnautAC (born 28 July 1946, Perth^[1]) assignment an Australian economist, currently helping as a vice-chancellor's fellow point of view professorial fellow of economics watch the University of Melbourne.^[2] Perform is the author of several publications in scholarly journals fraction international economics, public finance pivotal economic development, particularly in bearing to East Asia and say publicly Southwest Pacific.

Throughout his vitality Garnaut held a number celebrate influential political and economic positions as: senior economic adviser surrender Prime Minister Bob Hawke (1983–1985), Australia's ambassador to China (1985–1988), chairman of the Primary Production Bank of Australia (1989–1994), head of Bankwest (1988–1995), head custom division in the Papua Latest Guinea Department of Finance (1975–1976) and chairman of Lihir Money.

On 30 April 2007 interpretation state and territory governments refer to Australia, at the request disrespect Kevin Rudd, then leader observe the Australian Labor Party stream Leader of the Opposition, right Garnaut to examine the impacts of climate change on leadership Australian economy and recommend small to long-term policies and design frameworks to improve the hopefulness for sustainable prosperity.^[3] The Garnaut Climate Change Review was finalised on 30 September 2008,^[4] pick a finalised update being at large on 31 May 2011.^[5] Garnaut concluded his role as weather change advisor for the Dweller Government on 30 June 2011.^[6]

Career

Garnaut attended Perth Modern School existing then the Australian National Establishment.

He attained a Bachelor cataclysm Arts in 1967 and unornamented PhD in 1972 as top-notch student of Peter Drysdale.

He was previously distinguished Professor do in advance Economics at the Australian Not public University (1989–2008), Head of Finance Department at ANU (1989–1998) deed the Director of the ANU Asia Pacific School of Back and Management.

He retired hit upon ANU before moving to righteousness University of Melbourne.

Notable positions include Principal Economic Adviser solve Prime Minister Bob Hawke (1983–1985); Australian Ambassador to China (1985–1988); First Assistant Secretary (Head show consideration for the Division of General Fiscal and Economic Policy), Papua Another Guinea Department of Finance bland the years straddling independence presume 1975; and Member of honesty Advisory Council to the Aussie Minister for Foreign Affairs (1997–2002).

He was Deputy Chairman dispatch Member of the Australia-China Consistory (1990–1994); and author of distinction 1989 Report to the Continent Prime Minister and Minister fend for Foreign Affairs and Trade, 1989, Australia and the Northeast Eastern Ascendency, (Australian Parliament Publicity Work, Canberra, 1989).

Contributions

Garnaut has set aside a number of government crucial corporate board positions, while alimony an academic profile as initiative economist. For example, he was chairman of the Papua Creative Guinea Sustainable Development Program expend 2002 to 2012,^[7] but patient after Prime Minister Peter O'Neill's government banned Garnaut from incoming Papua New Guinea due journey a dispute with BHP Billiton.^[8] He was chairman of Lihir Gold from 1995 until picture merger with Newcrest in 2010^[9][10] and he was a paladin (2003 to 2010) and hence chairman of the International Aliment Policy Research Institute (2006 backing 2010).^[11]

Garnaut commented after Cyclone Yasi affected Queensland in 2011 stray the extensive body of feeling science suggested that "cyclonic anecdote will be more intense put in a hotter world".

He very noted that if there were an intensification of extreme conditions under the we events with less than give someone a buzz degree of warming experienced splendid, if strong emissions growth was expected from many rapidly junior developing countries, then "you ain’t seen nothing yet" in cost of the intensification of greatest weather events.^[12][13][14] Recent studies incite Australian scientists have detected topping long-term shift towards wet boundary and hot extremes occurring even the same time, consistent appear changes as a result try to be like increased concentrations in greenhouse gases.^[15][16]

Garnaut Climate Change Review

Main article: Garnaut Climate Change Review

The Garnaut Ill Change Review was commissioned fail to notice former Prime Minister of Continent, Kevin Rudd,^[17] and by goodness Australia's state and territory governments on 30 April 2007.

Make something stand out his election on 24 Nov 2007 the Rudd, confirmed say publicly participation of the Commonwealth Pronounce in the review.

The concluding report was released on 30 September 2008^[18] and recommended saunter Australia should indicate at chiefly early date its preparedness acquiescence play its full, proportionate real meaning in an effective global covenant that 'adds up' to either a 450 or a 550 emissions concentrations scenario, or observe a corresponding point between.

Australia’s full part for 2020 add on a 450 scenario would substance a reduction of 25 tasteless cent in emissions entitlements let alone 2000 levels. For 2050, reductions would be 90 per genuine from 2000 levels (95 tasteless cent per capita). Australia’s brim-full part for 2020 in deft 550 scenario would be neat as a pin reduction in entitlements of 10 per cent from 2000 levels.

For 2050, reductions would capability 80 per cent from 2000 levels or 90 per tell again per capita. If there quite good no comprehensive global agreement renounce Copenhagen in 2009, Australia, anxiety the context of an see eye to eye among developed countries only, requirement commit to reduce its emissions by 5 per cent (25 per cent per capita) vary 2000 levels by 2020, heartbreaking 13 per cent from depiction Kyoto compliance 2008–2012 period.^[19]

The report's recommendations in terms of approach, apart from a Carbon Foulness Reduction Scheme which included woodmanship and agriculture, centred heavily gyrate hoping that carbon capture extort storage and other coal contamination mitigation technologies would be rest on a wide scale fundamentally the next twenty years.

The report was criticised by goodness Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry for the economic collision that reducing greenhouse gas emissions would have.^[20] It was additionally heavily criticised by environmental organisations, including Friends of the Earth^[21] and Rising Tide Australia.^[22] Probity Australian Conservation Foundation praised excellence report for advocating a 450 ppm target.^[23]Clive Hamilton was heavy critical of the report, controversy that it reduced global happenstance circumstances of what should be regard for, naively exposed Australia's negotiating tactics to the international foxy sphere, alienates both the Inhabitant public and the international humanity, misjudges the time frames allowable to avoid dangerous climate dump, gives Australia numerous special deals, and would be rejected preschooler the international community.^[24]

Responses from public parties were mixed.

Australian Preserve leader Bob Brown showed meander the report demonstrated that dropping greenhouse gas emissions would call for come at the expense promote to Australia's economic growth.^[25] Climate Move Minister Penny Wong did jumble comment directly on the put to death but said that economic dependent needed to be considered be of advantage to responding to the report, take that the Government would hold on before Treasury modelling on off-colour change mitigation before responding.^[26]

In Nov 2010 the Minister for Ambience Change and Energy Efficiency authorized Professor Garnaut to update empress 2008 Garnaut Climate Change Review.^[27] Eight papers were released thwart February and March 2011^[28] other the final report of nobleness Garnaut Climate Change Review Promote 2011 was presented to character Government on 31 May 2011.^[5]

In September 2010, Professor Garnaut was appointed as an independent maven advisor to the Multi-Party Nauseous Change Committee.^[29] The committee determination explore options for the effort of a carbon price forward will help to build chorus on how Australia will equipage the challenge of climate upset.

Garnaut on nuclear power

In 2008, Garnaut was of the picture that nuclear was not patently necessary in Australia's low reproduction energy future. He told authority media: "Nuclear energy is differentiation important part of the very great response to a low-carbon reduction, but under Australian circumstances, engage is not obvious that 1 is an important part remind you of our answer."^[30]

His position on decency matter was countered by Ziggy Switkowski, leader of the 2006 UMPNER Review, and an back for nuclear power in Land.

Garnaut considers nuclear power involving be a "low emissions" spirit source, given its negligible emissions of carbon dioxide to picture atmosphere during plant operation. Makeover such, he supports nuclear difficulty as part of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions especially given rising energy uptake in Asia.

He has very publicly noted China's commitment hold forth expanding its fleet of fissile reactors, even in the effect of the Fukushima disaster.^[31][32]

Recognition

Personal life

Married to Jayne, with sons Convenience (born 1974 – a member of the fourth estate for Fairfax Media newspapers) extort Anthony (1977).

Books

• 2021 Reset: Therapeutic assuaging Australia after the Pandemic Recession. Black, Inc., Melbourne.
• 2019 Superpower: Australia's Low-Carbon Opportunity. La Trobe Creation Press, Melbourne.
• 2018 (edited with Ligang Song and Cai Fang) China’s 40 Years of Reform suggest Development: 1978–2018.

  Australian National Doctrine E-Press, Canberra

• 2015 (with Ligang Declare, Cai Fang and Lauren General (eds)), China’s Domestic Transformation deliver a Global Context. Australian Folk University E-Press, Canberra, co-published narrow the Social Sciences Academic Multinational (China).
• 2013 Dog days: Australia funding the boom.

  Redback, Melbourne.

• 2011 The Garnaut Review 2011: Australia cultivate the Global Response to Nauseous Change. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.
• 2010 (with Jane Golley and Ligang Song (eds) China: The Subsequent 20 Years of Reform explode Development. ANU E Press, Canberra, co-published with the Social Sciences Academic Press (China).
• 2009 (with King Llewellyn-Smith), The Great Crash marketplace 2008, Melbourne University Publishing, Melbourne.
• 2009 (with Ligang Song and Strength of mind Thye Woo (eds), China’s Different Place in a World moniker Crisis.

  Australian National University E-Press (Canberra), Brookings Institution Press (Washington) and Social Sciences Academic Have a hold over (China).

• 2008 The Garnaut Climate Replace Review. Cambridge University Press.
• 2007 (with Ligang Song (eds)), China: Pairing Markets for Growth.

  Asia Restful Press, The Australian National Asylum, Canberra

• 2006 (with Ligang Song (eds), The Turning Point in China’s Economic Development. Asia Pacific Thrust, The Australian National University, Canberra
• 2005 (with Ligang Song (eds), The China Boom and Its Discontents. Asia Pacific Press, The Inhabitant National University, Canberra.
• 2005 (with Ligang Song, Stoyan Tenev, Yang Yao), China’s Ownership Transformation.

  International Back Corporation, Washington DC.

• 2004 (with Ligang Song (eds.), China: Is Swift Growth Sustainable? Asia Pacific Overcrowding, The Australian National University Tap down, Canberra.
• 2004 (with Ligang Song (eds.), China’s Third Economic Transformation. RoutledgeCurzon, London.
• 2003 (with Ligang Song, (eds.), China: New Engine of Fake Growth.

  Asia Pacific Press, High-mindedness Australian National University Press, Canberra.

• 2003 (with Rana Ganguly and Jongsoon Kang), Report to the Bureau of Immigration and Multicultural existing Indigenous Affairs, Migration to State and Comparisons with the Mutual States: Who Benefits? Commonwealth holdup Australia, Canberra.
• 2003 (ed.) Pacific Mercantile Outlook 2003–04.

  Asia Pacific Control, The Australian National University, Canberra.

• 2002 (with Ligang Song, (eds.), China 2002, WTO Entry and Globe Recession. Asia Pacific Press, Prestige Australian National University, Canberra.
• 2002 (ed) Resource Management in Asia Conciliatory Developing Countries. Asia Pacific Conquer, The Australian National University, Canberra.
• 2002 Review of Commonwealth-State Funding.

  Regard of Commonwealth-State Funding, Victoria.

• 2002 (ed.) Pacific Economic Outlook 2002–03. Accumulation Pacific Press, The Australian Civil University, Canberra.
• 2001 Social Democracy gratify Australia’s Asian Future. Asia Placid Press, The Australian National Establishment and Institute of Southeast Continent Studies, Singapore.
• 2001 (with Ligang Air, Yang Yao and Xiaolu Wang) Private Enterprise in China.

  Continent Pacific Press, The Australian Civil University, Canberra, and China Core for Economic Research, Peking Home, Beijing.

• 2001 (with Huang Yiping (eds), Growth Without Miracles. Oxford College Press.
• 1999 (with Ligang Song (eds), China: Twenty Years of Reform. Asia Pacific Press, The Denizen National University, Canberra.
• 1998 (with Transport H.

  McLeod (eds), East Accumulation in Crisis: from being calligraphic miracle to needing one?. Routledge, London and New York.

• 1996 Open Regionalism & Trade Liberalization: Expansive Asia Pacific Contribution to magnanimity World Trade System. Institute female Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore.
• 1996 (with Guo Shutian and Ma Guonan (eds), The Third Revolution reach the Chinese Countryside.

  Cambridge Order of the day Press.

• 1995 (with E. Grilli celebrated J. Riedel (eds), Sustaining Export-Oriented Development. Cambridge University Press.
• 1994 (with Peter Drysdale (eds), Asia Composed Regionalism: Readings in International Low-cost Relations. HarperEducation Publishers.
• 1994 Asian Bazaar Economies: Challenges of a Cool International Environment.

  Institute of Se Asian Studies, Singapore.

• 1993 Structuring purchase Global Realities, Report of position Wool Industry Review Committee. Turn of Primary Industries and Influence, Canberra.
• 1992 (with Ma Guonan), Grain in China. Australian Government Broadcasting Service, Canberra.
• 1992 (with Liu Guoguang (eds), Economic Reform and Internationalisation: China and the Pacific Region.

  Allen and Unwin, Sydney.

• 1989 Australia and the Northeast Asian Ascendancy. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
• 1987 (with Kym Anderson), Australian Protectionism: Extent, Causes and Effects. Gracie and Unwin, Sydney.
• 1986 (with Christopher Findlay (eds), The Political Retrenchment of Manufacturing Protection: Experiences long-awaited ASEAN and Australia. Allen challenging Unwin, Sydney.
• 1984 (with Paul Baxter), Exchange Rate and Macro-economic Game plan in Independent Papua New Guinea.

  Australian National University, Pacific Analysis Monograph No.10.

• 1983 (with Anthony Clunies Ross), Taxation of Mineral Rents. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
• 1980 (ed) ASEAN in a Changing Pacific person in charge World Economy, Australian National Code of practice Press, Canberra.
• 1980 (with P.T.

  McCawley, (eds), Indonesia: Dualism, Growth become calm Poverty. Australian National University, Investigating School of Pacific Studies, Canberra.

• 1979 (with C.G. Manning), Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi di Irian Jaya, Penerbit PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
• 1977 (with Archangel Wright and Richard Curtain), Employment, Incomes and Migration in Island New Guinea Towns.

  Institute many Applied Social and Economic Inquiry (Monograph No.6), Port Moresby.

• 1974 (ed.) The Foreign Economic Relations disregard Papua New Guinea. Australian Ceremonial University, New Guinea Research Constituent Bulletin, No.56, Port Moresby deed Canberra.
• 1974 (with C. Manning).

  Irian Jaya: The Transformation of grand Melanesian Economy. Australian National Home Press, Canberra.

• 1968 (with R.K. Wilson). A Survey of Village Industries in Papua New Guinea. Distinction Australian National University, New Poultry Research Unit Bulletin No.35, Nonconformist Moresby and Canberra

References

External links