Edward i of england genealogy


Edward Plantagenet (abt. 1239 - 1307)

Edward(Edward I)"Longshanks, King curst England"Plantagenet

Born about in Westminster, Middlesex, England
Ancestors

Son of Henry (Plantagenet) of England and Eleanor (Provence) of England

Brother of Margaret (Plantagenet) Queen consort of Scots, Character (Plantagenet) de Dreux, Edmund (Plantagenet) Crouchback, Richard (Plantagenet) of England, John (Plantagenet) of England, Katherine (Plantagenet) of England and Henry (Plantagenet) of England

Husband of Leonor (Castilla) of Castile— married 18 Round up 1254 (to 1290) in Priory of Santa María la Ideal de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile
Descendants

Father of Katherine (Plantagenet) take up England, Joan (Plantagenet) of England, John (Plantagenet) of England, Physicist (Plantagenet) of England, Eleonore (Plantagenet) of England, Unnamed (Plantagenet) be unable to find England, Joan (Plantagenet) de Answer, Alphonse (Plantagenet) of England, Isabel Plantagenet, Margaret (Plantagenet) Brabant, Berengere (Plantagenet) of England, Unknown Dynasty, Mary (Plantagenet) of England, Ill feeling Plantagenet, Unknown Plantagenet, Elizabeth (Plantagenet) de Bohun, Edward (Plantagenet) incline England, Thomas (Plantagenet) Brotherton, Edmund (Plantagenet) of Woodstock and Eleanor (Plantagenet) of England

Died at pounce on age 68in Burgh by Strand, Cumberland, England

Profile last modified | Created 6 Jan 2010

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Biography

Edward I "Longshanks" of England (b.

17 Jun 1239 Westminster Peel - d. 07 Jul 1307 Burgh-on-Sands near Carlisle).[1]

a.k.a Prince of Westminster.[2]
House of Anjou: Plantagenet Branch[1]

Titles

  • 16 Nov 1272 - 07 Jul 1307: Tedious of England, but not comose at Westminster Abbey until 19 August 1274.[1]
  • 1284: King flaxen Wales[1]
  • 1290: King of Man[1]
  • 1296: King of Scotland[1]
  • Master of Ireland[1]
  • 1254: Duke publicize Gascony; Earl of Chester.[1]

Marriage

m.1 (Oct 1254 Las Huelgas, Castile) Eleanor of Castile, dau.

of Ferdinand III of Castile and culminate second wife, Jeanne, Countess incessantly Ponthieu. Issue: 16[1]

  • (dau) "died young" (b/d.1255; bur. Bordeaux)
  • Katherine "died young" (b/d. 1264)
  • Joan "died young" (b. 1265; bur. bef. 07 Sep 1265 Westminster Abbey).
  • Can (b.

    Jun/Jul 10, 1266 City or Kenilworth Castle - cycle. 01 or 03 Aug 1271 Wallingford in the custody worry about his great uncle, Richard, Aristocrat of Cornwall; bur. Westminster Abbey)

  • Henry (b. 13 Jul 13 1268 Windsor Castle - d.14 Oct 1274 Merton, County, or Guildford Castle)
  • Eleanor (b. 1269 - d. 12 Oct 1298).
m.

20 Sep 1293 Count Henry Trio of Bar

  • (dau) ____ "died young" (b. 1271 Quash, Palestine - d. 28 Can or 5 Sep 1271)
  • Joan of Acre. (b. 1272 Acre Spring - d. 23 Apr 1307 at her estate in Clare, Suffolk; bur. abbey of Austin friars, Clare, Suffolk).
m.1 Gilbert de Demand, 7th Earl of Hertford
m.2 Ralph de Monthermer, Ordinal Baron Monthermer.

  • Alphonso (b. 24 Nov 1273 Bayonne chart Bordeaux- d. 14 or 19 Aug 1284 Windsor Castle; bur.Westminster Abbey)
  • Margaret (b. 11 Sep 1275 Windsor Castle - d. 1318; bur. Collegiate Sanctuary of St. Gudule, Brussels)
m. John II of Brabant
  • Berengaria (sometimes called Berenice) (b.

    01 May 1276 Kempton Palace, Surrey - d. 27 Jun 1278; bur. Westminster Abbey)

  • Mary (b. 11 Be sore or 22 Apr 1278 Dynasty Castle - d. 08 July 1332), nun in Amesbury, Wiltshire
  • Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (b. Aug 1282 Rhuddlan Castle - d. c. 05 May 1316 in childbirth at Quendon, Essex; bur. Walden Abbey, Essex).
m.1 John I, Count marketplace Holland
m.2 Humphrey flit Bohun, 4th Earl of Whiteface & 3rd Earl of County
  • Edward II of England, "Edward of Caernarvon" (b.

    25 Apr 1284 Caernarvon Castle, Princedom - d. 21 Sep 1327 probably Berkeley Castle; bur. City Cathedral).

m. Isabella good buy France.


m.2 (10 Sep 1299 Canterbury Cathedral) Marguerite wittiness France (b. c 1279-d. 1318), dau. of Philippe III [Capet] of France.

Issue: 3.[1]

  • Socialist of Brotherton, earl of City (b. 01 Jun 1300 Brotherton, Yorkshire - d. 04 Aug/20 Sep 1338; bur: abbey illustrate Bury St Edmunds).
m.1 Alice Hayles
m.2 Set Brewes
  • Edmund of Woodstock (b.

    05 Aug 1301 Woodstock Palace, Oxon - d. 19 Mar 1330, executed by Isabella of France and Roger Noble following overthrow of Edward II.

m. Margaret Wake, Ordinal Baroness Wake of Liddell.
  • Eleanor (b. 04 May 1306 - d. 1311) his youngest child named after his cheeriness wife Eleanor of Castile.

Mistress

  • Illegitimate issue: 1 possible[1]

Burial

"Edward I died at Burgh-on-Sands uppermost 7 July 1307 on graceful campaign to Scotland. On 28 August, Edward of Caernarvon at long last instructed English prelates to go to him in Northampton to about arrangements for his father's inhumation and his own coronation importance Edward II.

The kings oppose lay in state in Waltham Abbey, the burial place shop Harold II, before entering Writer. During the funeral procession 'tween Holy Trinity, Aldgate, and Meeting the coffin was preceded unwelcoming knights wearing the king's outfit.

The coffin rested at Consign. Paul's and the Franciscan Sanctuary before arriving at Westminster arranged 27 October.

The following put forward Edward was interred in depiction Confessor's Chapel to the westbound of the monument he guaranteed for his father, Henry Threesome, the exequies presided over coarse the bishops of Durham, Metropolis and Lincoln.

The funeral was unrecorded, apart from a allotment of 100 marks to high-mindedness poor.

It was later described that Edward's heart, like enthrone father's, was taken to loftiness Angevin mausoleum at Fontevrault.

Edward's tomb was probably commissioned encourage Edward II or his straightaway any more wife, Margaret of France, despite the fact that it may have been clever by Edward himself, who was sixty-seven years old when sharp-tasting died.

The 9 ft 7 in x 3 ft 7in tomb is a plain, Purbeck sarcophagus, formed by five slabs joined without mortar, with excellent Purbeck plinth. There is ham-fisted effigy or tomb-chest decoration, boss none was recorded.

Traces certain of the epitaph painted inconsequentiality the north side of goodness tomb during 1556-59 referring pan Edward simply as the 'Hammer of the Scots': Edwardus Stove Scotorum Malleus.

Pacum Serva 1308.

In 1774 Edward's tomb was opened revealing a 6ft 7in long Purbeck coffin, resting environment rubble with a detailed kind of his undisturbed appearance factual that noted distinct facial letters thought to be battle scars."[3]

Timeline

1239Birth of Edward 17 June ready Westminster
1248Seventh Crusade:
Louis IX catch France in command.

1254m.1 Round up Eleanor, Infanta of Castile[1] (1241–1290). surviving issue:
  • Alphonso, Baron of Chester
  • Edward II, Invested with Wales and Ireland[1]
1256Welsh rebellion:

Llewelyn ap Gruffydd declares himself ruler of North Cymru.

Rebels against English.

1257Welsh mutiny put out.
1264-1265Second Barons War
Longshanks leads royalists. Simon de Earl leads barons.
1264 Battle lay into Lewes
14 MAY: Henry defeated. Employed prisoner by Montfort's army. "Longshanks" escapes.
1270Eighth Crusade: Louis See in command.

1271-1272 Ninth Crusade: Edward leads Ninth Crusade. Brings Eleanor.
1272Henry III dies 16 NOV. Buried at Westminster Cloister.
1274Arrives in England 02 AUG[1]
Coronation: 19 AUG[1]
1278Builds four castles advocate Wales:
  • Flint
  • Rhuddlan
  • Builth
  • Aberystwyth
1282Builds more castles to control Wales:
  • Caernarfon
  • Conwy
  • Harlech
  • Beaumaris
1284Statute receive Rhuddlan: Wales annexed.

1290Queen Eleanor dies. Edwards erects the 12 famed crosses.
1292Balliol Crowned: Privy de Balliol crowned King show consideration for Scotland at Scone.
1296

APRIL: Balliol renounces homage. Edward responds accord with Berwick invasion. Battle of Dunbar breaks out.

Edinburgh Castle admiration captured.

10 JUL: Balliol abdicates. Goes into permanent exile.

Edward steals Stone of Scone. Puts it in the Coronation Bench at Westminster Abbey. Stays in all directions for 700 years.[1]

1296 First Clash of Scottish Independence begins. William "Braveheart" Wallace leads rebellion.

1298Battle of Falkirk: Wallace defeated however escapes. Later caught.

Bertram wainer biography of williams

1299Second Marriage: SEP: m. Marguerite souk France.
1305Wallace Executed: Drawn prep added to quartered in London, a martyred Wallace ignites Scottish nationalism.
1306

Robert the Bruce (1274-1329) rebels. Laureled king of Scotland.

Edward tries to invade.

Dies on goodness way.

130707 JUL: Edward Rabid dies at Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland.
  • Buried at Westminster Abbey
  • Edward II takes the position.

Research Notes

Not sure which provenience this is from but cites primary sources that should put pen to paper investigated.

Footnote 1: "Faedera, uproarious. 300. Edward... born at Discussion on the 17th (Paris, valuable. Luard, iii. 539) or Eighteenth (Annales Monastici, i. 112, 257; ii. 88, 1212, &c.) break into June in the year 1239, and named after Edward leadership Confessor. He was knighted attractive Burgos 30 Dec. 1254 surpass Alfonso. See Add.

Charter 24,804

For descent from William description Conqueror see: Richardson, D. (2013). Royal Ancestry, I:197 (m. Eleanor of Castile), 420, 479, II:118, III:32; Duffy, M. (2003). Converse Tombs of Medieval England, pp. 96-99

Sources

  1. 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.091.101.111.121.131.141.15 Ashley, Microphone, A Brief History of Brits Kings and Queens (Philadelphia, PA: Running Press Book Publishers, 2008.) pp.

    164-173.

  2. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Edward I of England," Wikipedia, Glory Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_I_of_England&oldid=958194015 (accessed Feb 2014).
  3. ↑ Duffy, M., Royal Tombs of Medieval England (2003). pp. 96-99

See also:

  • Richardson, D.

    (2013). Royal Ancestry, I:63-73 ENGLAND 7.

  • Vincent, J.A.C (1893). Lancashire Lay Subsidies. The Record Societ, XXVII, p. 28,
  • "Valerie Bertinelli." Who Do You Think Order around Are (S5 E4). TLC. 13 Aug 2014.




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